GitLabRunner安装部署

实战：GitLabRunner安装部署-2023.4.26(安装成功)

目录

[toc]

实验环境

gitlab/gitlab-ce:15.0.3-ce.0gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm

实验软件

链接：https:--2023-04-2606:42:18--https:Resolvingmirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn(mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.15.130,2402:f000:1:400::2Connectingtomirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn(mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.15.130|:443...connected.WARNING:cannotverifymirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn's certificate,issued by ‘/C=US/O=Let'sEncrypt/CN=R3’:Issuedcertificatehasexpired.HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse...200OKLength:434734559(415M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]Savingto:‘gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm’100%[================================================================================================================================================================>]434,734,55914.3MB/sin33s2023-04-2606:42:52(12.4 MB/s) - ‘gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm’ saved [434734559/434734559][root@Devops6 ~]#ll -h gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--1rootroot415MJul212022gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm

2、安装gitlab-runner rpm包

## 安装runner[root@Devops6 ~]#rpm -ivh gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm warning:gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV4RSA/SHA512Signature,keyID35dfa027:NOKEYPreparing...################################# [100%]Updating/installing...1:gitlab-runner-15.0.1-1################################# [100%]GitLabRunner:creatinggitlab-runner...HomedirectoryskeletonnotusedRuntimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=51841revision=7674edc7version=15.0.1gitlab-runner:theserviceisnotinstalledRuntimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=51848revision=7674edc7version=15.0.1gitlab-ci-multi-runner:theserviceisnotinstalledRuntimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=51872revision=7674edc7version=15.0.1Runtimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=51908revision=7674edc7version=15.0.1Checkandremoveallunusedcontainers(both danglingandunreferenced) including volumes.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Totalreclaimedspace:0B

3、验证

## 查看进程[root@Devops6 ~]#ps aux|grepgitlab-runnerroot519161.10.174807218532?Ssl06:440:00/usr/bin/gitlab-runnerrun--working-directory/home/gitlab-runner--config/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml--servicegitlab-runner--usergitlab-runnerroot519950.00.0112708980pts/0S+06:440:00grep--color=autogitlab-runner#查看版本[root@Devops6 ~]#gitlab-runner -vVersion:15.0.1Gitrevision:7674edc7Gitbranch:15-0-stableGOversion:go1.17.7Built:2022-07-20T15:13:22+0000OS/Arch:linux/amd64

2、注册Runner

1、获取GitLab地址和Runner 注册token

• 本次注册平台级别runner：

点击Menu/Admin/Runners：

保存下上面这个token：

osNyPCDx47f52iD4Hh5F

2、运行注册命令

• 开始交互式注册

[root@Devops6 ~]#gitlab-runner registerRuntimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=53427revision=7674edc7version=15.0.1Runninginsystem-mode.EntertheGitLabinstanceURL(for example,https:http:Entertheregistrationtoken:osNyPCDx47f52iD4Hh5FEnteradescriptionfortherunner:[Devops6]:build01Entertagsfortherunner(comma-separated):build,go,mavenEnteroptionalmaintenancenotefortherunner:Registeringrunner...succeededrunner=osNyPCDxEnteranexecutor:parallels,shell,docker+machine,docker-ssh+machine,kubernetes,custom,docker,docker-ssh,ssh,virtualbox:shellRunnerregisteredsuccessfully.Feelfreetostartit,butifit's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

说明：默认注册采用的交互式，需要交互填写信息。

[root@zeyang-nuc-service gitlab-runner]# gitlab-runner registerRuntimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=40969revision=f188edd7version=14.9.1Runninginsystem-mode.## 输入GitLab实例的URLEntertheGitLabinstanceURL(for example,https:http:## 输入Runner注册TokenEntertheregistrationtoken:m5ucdGk2_uPJ2K9BP8-d## 填写该注册Runner的描述信息Enteradescriptionfortherunner:[zeyang-nuc-service]:build runner## 为该Runner配置一个标签（后续作业可以通过tag指定在哪个runner上面运行构建）Entertagsfortherunner(comma-separated):build,go,mavenEnteroptionalmaintenancenotefortherunner:Registeringrunner...succeededrunner=m5ucdGk2## 为Runner选择一个执行器Enteranexecutor:docker,parallels,ssh,docker+machine,docker-ssh+machine,custom,docker-ssh,shell,virtualbox,kubernetes:shellRunnerregisteredsuccessfully.Feelfreetostartit,butifit's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

• 本地查看runner信息

[root@Devops6 ~]#gitlab-runner listRuntimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=53774revision=7674edc7version=15.0.1ListingconfiguredrunnersConfigFile=/etc/gitlab-runner/config.tomlbuild01Executor=shellToken=PzMYek9JphRmM5Fo5qKoURL=http:[root@Devops6 ~]#gitlab-runner verifyRuntimeplatformarch=amd64os=linuxpid=53789revision=7674edc7version=15.0.1Runninginsystem-mode.Verifyingrunner...isaliverunner=PzMYek9J

• 当然也可以使用非交互模式来注册：

gitlab-runnerregister\--non-interactive\--url"http:--registration-token"m5ucdGk2_uPJ2K9BP8-d"\--executor"shell"\--description"buildrunner"\--tag-list"build,k8s,go"\--run-untagged="true"\--locked="false"\--access-level="not_protected"#本次测试虚机代码gitlab-runnerregister\--non-interactive\--url"http:--registration-token"osNyPCDx47f52iD4Hh5F"\--executor"shell"\--description"buildrunner"\--tag-list"build,mvn,go"\--run-untagged="true"\--locked="false"\--access-level="not_protected"

3、刷新GitLab管理页面

3、配置Runner

• 通过Gitlab后台可以看下runner的配置：

• gitlab-runner配置文件 (改完配置文件，它会自动生效的。)

[root@Devops6 ~]#cat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml concurrent=1check_interval=0[session_server]session_timeout=1800[[runners]]name="build01"url="http:token="PzMYek9JphRmM5Fo5qKo"executor="shell"[runners.custom_build_dir][runners.cache][runners.cache.s3][runners.cache.gcs][runners.cache.azure]

说明：

concurrent=1## 可并行运行作业的数量， 0表示不限制；check_interval=0## 检查新作业的时间间隔， 0表示默认 3秒；[session_server]	## 允许用户与作业进行交互，例如web终端；session_timeout=1800[[runners]]name="my first runner"## Runner名称；url="http:token="z6QEqyGpDrvzNgfxLiVh"## Runner token；executor="shell"## Runner的执行器；[runners.custom_build_dir]	## 允许用户为作业定义自定义构建目录；[runners.cache]	## 分布式缓存目录；[runners.cache.s3][runners.cache.gcs][runners.cache.azure]

高级配置参考： https:gitlab-runnerlist#此命令列出了保存在配置文件中的所有运行程序gitlab-runnerverify#此命令检查注册的runner是否可以连接，但不验证GitLab服务是否正在使用runner。 --delete 删除gitlab-runnerunregister#该命令使用GitLab取消已注册的runner。#使用令牌注销gitlab-runnerunregister--urlhttp:#使用名称注销（同名删除第一个）gitlab-runnerunregister--nametest-runner#注销所有gitlab-runnerunregister--all-runners